Coverage ratchet: changed code may not reduce tested coverage (closes #149) #210

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conductor merged 30 commits from coverage-ratchet into master 2026-09-08 04:24:54 +01:00
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# #149 Coverage ratchet — both floors live here, and they only ever rise.
# Doctrine (issue #149 evidence trail): CPython devguide — "any increase is a
# good one"; a floor is committed once measured and never lowered afterwards.
#
# Global floor = [report] fail_under below (measured 2026-09-07 at the
# #149 baseline; raise it when coverage grows, never lower).
# Changed-lines floor = diff-cover --fail-under=70 in .gitea/workflows/ci.yml
# (changed code may not reduce tested coverage; 70% start,
# ratchetable upward after the first clean pass).
#
# Regenerating the CI lock after touching this file is NOT required (tool
# config, not a dependency), but the floors above are contract: edit them
# only to raise.
#
# Canary files are omitted: src/rune/canary_*.py are standalone CI
# verification scripts executed directly by the canary job, never imported by
# the test suite — counting them would make the global floor a fiction.
[run]
source = src/rune
omit =
tests/*
scripts/*
src/rune/canary_*.py
[report]
fail_under = 29
show_missing = False
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@@ -55,8 +55,6 @@ jobs:
run: |
.ci-venv/bin/python scripts/lint_ratchet.py
.ci-venv/bin/henxels check --all --plain
python3 -m compileall -q "${CHANGED_PYTHON[@]}"
mapfile -t ADDED_PYTHON < <(git diff --diff-filter=A --name-only "$BASE" HEAD -- '*.py')
if [ "${#ADDED_PYTHON[@]}" -gt 0 ]; then
@@ -72,15 +70,26 @@ jobs:
steps:
# actions/checkout v4.2.2, pinned to the audited upstream tag commit.
- uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
with:
# #149: diff-cover --compare-branch origin/master needs full history
# to compute the changed-line diff in PR (merge-ref) and push runs.
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Create test environment from lock
run: |
# #150: deps come ONLY from the pinned lock.
python3 -m venv .test-venv
.test-venv/bin/pip install --disable-pip-version-check -r requirements-ci.txt
.test-venv/bin/pip install --disable-pip-version-check -e . --no-deps
- name: Test local tools and interstitial message objects
- name: Test with coverage (global floor + changed-lines ratchet)
run: |
PYTHONPATH=src:. .test-venv/bin/python -m pytest tests/ -q
# #149 coverage ratchet — both floors live in .coveragerc; raise,
# never lower. The changed-lines floor (70) gates every PR's own
# lines; the global floor (29, measured at the #149 baseline) gates
# the suite total.
PYTHONPATH=src:. .test-venv/bin/coverage run -m pytest tests/ -q
.test-venv/bin/coverage report --fail-under=29
.test-venv/bin/coverage xml
.test-venv/bin/diff-cover coverage.xml --compare-branch origin/master --fail-under=70 --diff-range-notation ..
canary:
runs-on: rune-ci-desktop
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# #149 Coverage ratchet: changed code may not reduce tested coverage — Plan
> **Contract:** TDD; controller owns state; conventional commits (#149); PR + protected merge; deviations in plan tail. The kill test: a PR that REDUCES changed-line coverage must FAIL CI, and a coverage-raising PR must PASS.
## Goal
Changed/critical code may not reduce tested coverage (handoff §3.2). Implementation follows the OUTWARD evidence already on the issue: **diff-cover** (`--fail-under` on new/modified lines, `--compare-branch`) is the purpose-built changed-code ratchet; **coverage.py `fail_under`** is a global floor only. CPython's "any increase is a good one" is the floor doctrine.
## Architecture
1. **`requirements-ci.txt` regen** adds `diff-cover` + `coverage` (pinned) — the lock (#150, now live) is the install path.
2. **CI (ci.yml) test job:** after pytest, run `coverage run -m pytest` (or `--cov` via coverage's own RC — no pytest-cpy plugin dependency; coverage.py RC `[run] source = src/rune`), then `coverage report --fail-under=<committed floor>` (floor starts at current measured total, committed to `.coveragerc`, CI only ever raises it), then `diff-cover coverage.xml --compare-branch origin/master --fail-under=70` (changed-lines floor: 70% initial, ratchetable upward).
3. **Config:** `.coveragerc` (or pyproject `[tool.coverage.*]`) — source=src/rune, omit tests/scripts; xml report for diff-cover. Both floors in one committed place with a header comment: "raise, never lower".
4. **Drift-guard symmetry:** the lock's drift ratchet pattern (fail-on-regression, never auto-mutate) is reused — no new philosophy.
## Design decisions (settled)
1. diff-cover for changed lines (evidence on issue), coverage.py fail_under for the global floor — the two mechanisms answer two different questions; both needed, both cheap.
2. Changed-lines floor starts at 70% (not 100): the suite has pre-existing partial coverage; 100% on changed lines lands after the first ratchet pass. Global floor = whatever today measures (measured in Task 1, committed, then ratchet).
3. coverage.xml + json artifacts upload skipped (anti-complexity: the CI log is the artifact until proven needed).
## Tasks
1. **Measure + commit floors.** Run coverage locally on master; commit `.coveragerc` with the measured global floor + changed-lines floor 70; add both tools to the lock (regen via the documented command; drift ratchet verifies). RED-first test: none needed for config, but add a CI-config parse + presence test in tests/test_ci_lock_contract.py (assert ci.yml contains both floor steps — the workflow-contract pattern from #192's discharge). Commit `feat(ci): coverage floors + diff-cover ratchet (#149)`.
2. **Wire CI.** Test job gains coverage run + report + diff-cover steps (rune-ci-desktop, after the existing pytest invocation — replace bare pytest with coverage-wrapped). RED-first: extend the contract test to assert the steps exist with --fail-under flags. Commit `feat(ci): coverage ratchet in CI test job (#149)`.
3. **Verify + docs.** Local: full suite under coverage, diff-cover vs master simulated (branch diff), both floors hold; a seeded uncovered-line demo on a scratch branch fails diff-cover (the kill test — do it in the worktree, not on master). README coverage section (how to raise floors). Commit `docs(ci): coverage ratchet workflow (#149)`.
## Acceptance (from #149)
- Changed code may not reduce tested coverage → diff-cover --fail-under gate
- Critical-path coverage enforced → global floor committed, raisable
- The ratchet philosophy (only up) is structural, not aspirational
## Research trace
- Issue #149 evidence trail (posted 2026-09-07): diff-cover PyPI docs (changed-lines %, --fail-under, --compare-branch), coverage.py fail_under (global-only), CPython devguide ratchet doctrine. Kill test: seeded uncovered changed line must fail CI.
## Deviations & findings (plan tail)
1. **#150 was NOT on master 2975d76 (handoff premise wrong).** The dependency
lock + drift ratchet lived on branch `ci-dependency-lock`, not an ancestor
of master. Resolution: cherry-picked the ten #150 commits
(160681c…ada5456) onto `coverage-ratchet` as the foundation before Task 1.
All cherry-picks applied cleanly; suite green afterward (618 passed, 1
skipped, 84 subtests — the 1 skip is the live-model E2E, skipped by design
under `GITHUB_ACTIONS=true`).
2. **Coverage floor measured at 29%**, not on master but on the branch as it
will merge (master + #150 lock + #149 config): 22,246 statements, 29%
covered. `src/rune/canary_*.py` omitted from measurement (documented in
`.coveragerc` header): they are CI-run verification scripts, never
imported by tests — counting them would make the global floor a fiction.
This extends the plan's "omit tests/scripts" with canaries.
3. **diff-cover range notation: `--diff-range-notation ..` added.** Gitea
Actions checks out the PR merge ref; with the default `...` notation the
changed-lines set can span unrelated merge history. `..` pins the diff to
the merge base; `--compare-branch origin/master` is retained and
`fetch-depth: 0` (added to the unit-tests checkout — it was missing;
pinned-checkout comment preserved) guarantees the ref exists in push and
PR contexts. Chosen from `diff-cover --help`: `--diff-range-notation` is
the CLI's supported mechanism for pinning the range (`--diff-file` is the
alternative but would need a separate git step).
4. **diff-cover skips changed files with no coverage data** (observed, not
assumed): a changed file absent from coverage.xml contributes no lines to
the diff total (verified with a seeded change in an omitted canary file —
the file's executable line never entered the "Total"). Consequences:
(a) test/config/canary-only PRs trivially pass diff-cover — correct, tests
ARE the coverage; (b) changed lines outside `src/rune` (e.g. `shared/`)
are not gated — known hole for a future ratchet once `shared/` is
measured. No `--exclude` flag needed for canaries (skip ≠ 0% fail).
5. **Task 1/2 test split adjusted to keep every commit green:** Task 1's
contract test asserts the committed floors + lock pins + lock-only install
(green at commit); the ci.yml step assertions (RED-first) landed with
Task 2's wiring, per the plan's own "RED-first: extend the contract test"
wording. Contract test file: `tests/test_ci_lock_contract.py` (plan's
suggested name; it did not exist on master, created fresh — the #192
workflow-contract pattern was followed: yaml parse + structural
assertions).
6. **Kill test (Task 3, scratch branch `scratch/kill-test-149`, deleted
after evidence, nothing merged):**
- Seeded uncovered branch in `src/rune/complexity_scorer.py`
(`analyze_request_text`, 3 executable lines) on a master-based scratch
branch → `coverage run -m pytest` + `coverage xml` +
`diff-cover coverage.xml --compare-branch master --fail-under=70
--diff-range-notation ..` → `complexity_scorer.py (0.0%): Missing lines
92-94`, Total 0% → **exit 1 (CI FAILS)**. (First attempt without
`.coveragerc` on the scratch tree produced a source-less report where
the file was skipped entirely — reproduces deviation 4's skip behavior
and confirms CI must and does commit `.coveragerc`.)
- Added a test exercising the seeded branch → same pipeline →
`complexity_scorer.py (100%)`, Total 100% → **exit 0 (CI PASSES)**.
- Global-floor gate incidentally proven: on the master-based scratch tree
the suite measures 22% → `coverage report --fail-under=29` exits 2.
- Negative floor check on the real branch: `--fail-under=30` exits 2,
`--fail-under=29` exits 0 (floor is live, not decorative).
7. **Local CI simulation stand-in:** `--compare-branch gitea/master` (the
ref that actually points at 2975d76 in this worktree); in Gitea Actions
the runner's origin IS the Gitea instance, so the committed step's
`origin/master` is correct there. Simulation result on this branch:
diff-cover exits 0 ("No lines with coverage information in this diff" —
this PR touches no `src/rune` code; the ratchet arms for future PRs).
## Completion Record
- Commits (all reference #149; nothing pushed):
- Foundation: 10 cherry-picked #150 commits (dependency lock + drift
ratchet live on this branch — see deviation 1).
- `111b2bf` feat(ci): coverage floors + diff-cover ratchet (#149) —
`.coveragerc` (global floor 29, changed-lines floor 70 documented,
raise-never-lower header), pyproject dev extras += coverage/diff-cover,
lock regenerated (`coverage==7.16.0`, `diff-cover==10.5.1` + chardet,
jinja2, pluggy, pygments), `tests/test_ci_lock_contract.py` (9 tests).
- `abc4a1c` feat(ci): coverage ratchet in CI test job (#149) — unit-tests
job: `fetch-depth: 0`, `coverage run -m pytest` (bare pytest removed),
`coverage report --fail-under=29`, `coverage xml`,
`diff-cover coverage.xml --compare-branch origin/master --fail-under=70
--diff-range-notation ..`; RED-first merge-base contract test added.
- `6114294` style(ci): ruff format test_ci_lock_contract.py (#149).
- `3f358a3` docs(ci): coverage ratchet workflow (#149) — README
"Coverage ratchet" section + this plan tail.
- Measured numbers: global total 29% (22,246 statements, canaries omitted);
changed-lines floor 70 (initial, per plan design decision 2); kill test
0% FAIL → 100% PASS.
- Final battery: full suite 628 passed, 1 skipped (live-model E2E by design),
84 subtests; `tests/test_ci_lock_contract.py` 10/10;
`scripts/check_dep_lock.py` in-sync; pyright ratchet PASS (errors 117 <
baseline 120, warnings 407 < 465; new file 0 errors); ruff format + check
clean on touched .py; henxels check --all exits 0 (21 pre-existing
duplicate-similarity warnings, canary list untouched); ci.yml parses
(pyyaml) after every edit.
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@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ dependencies = [
[project.optional-dependencies]
memory = ["sqlite-vec>=0.1.0"]
dev = ["pytest>=8.0", "pytest-subtests", "ruff==0.16.5", "pyright", "henxels==0.12.0"]
dev = ["pytest>=8.0", "pytest-subtests", "ruff==0.16.5", "pyright", "henxels==0.12.0", "coverage>=7.6", "diff-cover>=9.2"]
[tool.setuptools.packages.find]
where = ["src"]
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@@ -1,14 +1,3 @@
# CI dependency lock (issue #150) — fully pinned, generated from pyproject.toml.
#
# Regenerate after ANY dependency edit (then commit the result):
# uv pip compile pyproject.toml -o requirements-ci.txt --extra dev --extra memory --python-version 3.11
# Generated: 2026-09-07 (uv 0.10.11)
# Rationale: floor pins like textual>=8.2.0 plus floating transitive deps resolve differently by
# date; same commit + same lock = same CI environment. Plain pip format — runners need no uv.
# Drift ratchet: scripts/check_dep_lock.py fails CI if this file no longer matches pyproject.toml.
# NOTE: this header is hand-maintained; scripts/check_dep_lock.py compares requirement pins only
# (comments/annotations stripped), so the header and uv's per-line 'via' annotations may drift.
# This file was autogenerated by uv via the following command:
# uv pip compile pyproject.toml -o requirements-ci.txt --extra dev --extra memory --python-version 3.11
aiohappyeyeballs==2.7.1
@@ -27,6 +16,12 @@ certifi==2026.7.22
# via
# httpcore
# httpx
chardet==7.6.0
# via diff-cover
coverage==7.16.0
# via rune (pyproject.toml)
diff-cover==10.5.1
# via rune (pyproject.toml)
frozenlist==1.8.0
# via
# aiohttp
@@ -46,6 +41,8 @@ idna==3.19
# yarl
iniconfig==2.3.0
# via pytest
jinja2==3.1.6
# via diff-cover
linkify-it-py==2.2.0
# via markdown-it-py
markdown-it-py==4.2.0
@@ -53,6 +50,8 @@ markdown-it-py==4.2.0
# mdit-py-plugins
# rich
# textual
markupsafe==3.0.3
# via jinja2
mdit-py-plugins==0.6.1
# via textual
mdurl==0.1.2
@@ -68,7 +67,9 @@ packaging==26.3
platformdirs==4.11.7
# via textual
pluggy==1.6.0
# via pytest
# via
# diff-cover
# pytest
propcache==0.5.2
# via
# aiohttp
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ psutil==7.2.2
# via rune (pyproject.toml)
pygments==2.21.0
# via
# diff-cover
# pytest
# rich
# textual
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"""CI contract: coverage ratchet floors (#149) + lock wiring (#150).
The coverage ratchet has two floors and one doctrine:
* Global floor — ``.coveragerc`` ``[report] fail_under``: the total suite
coverage, measured and committed at the #149 baseline (29%). It may only
ever be RAISED (CPython devguide ratchet doctrine); this test enforces the
committed floor is at least the baseline, so a hand-edit cannot silently
lower it.
* Changed-lines floor — ``diff-cover --fail-under=70`` in the CI test job:
changed/modified lines may not reduce tested coverage (issue #149's core
requirement). The step must exist, be wired after the pytest run, and
compare against origin/master.
The dependency lock half (#150) is guarded here too because both live in the
same CI contract: the test job installs ONLY from requirements-ci.txt, and
the lint job runs the drift ratchet.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import configparser
import re
from pathlib import Path
import yaml
ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
CI_WORKFLOW = ROOT / ".gitea" / "workflows" / "ci.yml"
COVERAGERC = ROOT / ".coveragerc"
LOCK_FILE = ROOT / "requirements-ci.txt"
# Measured 2026-09-07 at the #149 baseline (canary_* files omitted; see
# .coveragerc header). The floor is a ratchet: never lower than this.
BASELINE_TOTAL_COVERAGE = 29
# Initial changed-lines floor from the plan (design decision 2).
BASELINE_CHANGED_LINES_FLOOR = 70
def load_ci() -> dict:
text = CI_WORKFLOW.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
data = yaml.safe_load(text)
assert isinstance(data, dict), "ci.yml did not parse to a mapping"
return data
def unit_tests_steps() -> list[dict]:
job = load_ci()["jobs"]["unit-tests"]
steps = job.get("steps") or []
assert steps, "unit-tests job has no steps"
return steps
def step_runs(steps: list[dict]) -> list[str]:
return [s.get("run") or "" for s in steps]
def test_coveragerc_exists_with_ratchet_contract():
assert COVERAGERC.is_file(), ".coveragerc (both floors live here) is missing"
parser = configparser.ConfigParser()
parser.read(COVERAGERC)
assert parser.get("run", "source") == "src/rune"
omit = parser.get("run", "omit")
assert "tests/*" in omit and "scripts/*" in omit
# Global floor ratchet: at least the measured baseline, never lower.
floor = parser.getint("report", "fail_under")
assert floor >= BASELINE_TOTAL_COVERAGE, (
f"global coverage floor {floor} is below the committed baseline "
f"{BASELINE_TOTAL_COVERAGE} — the floor only ever rises (#149)"
)
def test_changed_lines_floor_documented_in_coveragerc():
# The changed-lines floor lives in ci.yml (diff-cover flag), but the
# .coveragerc header is the single committed place that documents both
# floors and the raise-never-lower doctrine.
text = COVERAGERC.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
assert str(BASELINE_CHANGED_LINES_FLOOR) in text
assert "never lower" in text or "only ever rises" in text
def test_ci_lock_requirements_cover_both_ratchet_tools():
# #150's lock is the install path: the ratchet tools must be pinned in it,
# otherwise the CI jobs cannot run them at all.
pins = LOCK_FILE.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
assert re.search(r"^coverage==\d+", pins, re.MULTILINE), "coverage not pinned in requirements-ci.txt"
assert re.search(r"^diff-cover==\d+", pins, re.MULTILINE), "diff-cover not pinned in requirements-ci.txt"
def test_unit_tests_job_installs_from_pinned_lock():
runs = "\n".join(step_runs(unit_tests_steps()))
assert "-r requirements-ci.txt" in runs, "#150: test env must install from the pinned lock"
assert "-e . --no-deps" in runs
def test_lint_job_runs_dependency_lock_drift_ratchet():
job = load_ci()["jobs"]["lint"]
runs = "\n".join(s.get("run") or "" for s in job.get("steps") or [])
assert "scripts/check_dep_lock.py" in runs
def test_unit_tests_checkout_has_full_fetch_depth():
# diff-cover --compare-branch origin/master needs history: without
# fetch-depth: 0 the shallow checkout has no origin/master to diff against.
for step in unit_tests_steps():
if "uses" in step and str(step["uses"]).startswith("actions/checkout"):
assert step.get("with", {}).get("fetch-depth") == 0, (
"unit-tests checkout must use fetch-depth: 0 for the diff-cover compare branch"
)
return
raise AssertionError("unit-tests job has no actions/checkout step")
def test_unit_tests_wraps_pytest_with_coverage_run():
runs = step_runs(unit_tests_steps())
pytest_steps = [r for r in runs if "pytest" in r]
assert pytest_steps, "unit-tests job never runs pytest"
for r in pytest_steps:
assert "coverage run -m pytest" in r, (
"pytest must run under `coverage run -m pytest` so the XML report exists (#149)"
)
assert re.search(r"^\s*\.test-venv/bin/python -m pytest", r, re.MULTILINE) is None, (
"bare pytest invocation found — it would silently skip coverage (#149)"
)
def test_pr_context_diff_is_against_merge_base():
# Gitea Actions checks out the PR merge ref; a plain
# --compare-branch origin/master diff can span unrelated merge-commit
# lines. diff-cover's supported mechanism for an explicit range is
# --diff-range-notation: '...' (default, three-dot) vs '..' (two-dot,
# diff against the merge base). The CI step must pin the notation
# explicitly so the changed-lines set is the PR's own lines (#149).
runs = "\n".join(step_runs(unit_tests_steps()))
assert re.search(r"diff-cover coverage\.xml.*--diff-range-notation \.\.\s", runs, re.DOTALL), (
"diff-cover must pin the diff range notation explicitly so PR coverage is measured "
"against the merge base, not the merge-ref tip (#149)"
)
def test_unit_tests_publishes_global_floor_and_changed_lines_floor():
runs = "\n".join(step_runs(unit_tests_steps()))
assert re.search(r"coverage report --fail-under=\d+", runs), (
"missing `coverage report --fail-under=<floor>` step (global floor, #149)"
)
assert "coverage xml" in runs, "missing `coverage xml` step (diff-cover needs the XML report)"
assert re.search(
rf"diff-cover coverage\.xml --compare-branch origin/master --fail-under={BASELINE_CHANGED_LINES_FLOOR}\b", runs
), (
"missing `diff-cover coverage.xml --compare-branch origin/master --fail-under=70` step "
"(changed-lines floor, #149)"
)
def test_floors_never_lower_than_baseline_anywhere_in_ci():
# Belt and braces: even if the step strings drift, no CI coverage floor
# may appear with a value below the committed baselines.
runs = "\n".join(step_runs(unit_tests_steps()))
for m in re.finditer(r"--fail-under=(\d+)", runs):
value = int(m.group(1))
assert value >= min(BASELINE_TOTAL_COVERAGE, BASELINE_CHANGED_LINES_FLOOR), (
f"a CI floor dropped below baseline: --fail-under={value} (#149 ratchet)"
)